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GUIDELINE

A "Criminal Revision before the High Court under Sections 397 and 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.P.C.)" is used when a party seeks the High Court's review and correction of an order passed by a lower court in a criminal case. This process is used to rectify errors, secure justice, and ensure that the lower court's order adheres to the law. Here's a guideline for drafting such a revision and common mistakes to avoid:

Heading: Begin with the court's name, case details, and parties involved.

Introduction: Clearly state the purpose of the revision, which is to seek the High Court's review and correction of the lower court's order.

Case Details: Include the lower court's judgment or order being challenged, the case number, and relevant legal provisions.

Grounds for Revision: Clearly list the legal or factual grounds on which the revision is sought, emphasizing errors or injustices in the lower court's order.

Legal Provisions and Precedents: Reference Sections 397 and 401 of the Cr.P.C. and relevant case law supporting the revision.

Prayer for Relief: Request the High Court to set aside or modify the lower court's order based on the grounds presented.

Common Mistakes to Avoid:

Inadequate Grounds: Ensure that the grounds for revision are strong, legally sound, and relevant to the specific case.

Procedural Errors: Follow the correct court rules and procedures for filing revisions, including the proper parties' involvement.

Lack of Clarity: Use clear and concise language to prevent misinterpretation or confusion in your revision.

Failure to Serve Notice: Notify the opposing party or the state, giving them an opportunity to respond to the revision.

Weak Justification: Provide a compelling justification for the need to revise the lower court's order, addressing the concerns of the High Court.

A well-drafted Criminal Revision before the High Court under Sections 397 and 401 Cr.P.C. is essential for securing justice and rectifying errors in the lower court's orders. Avoiding common mistakes ensures the revision's legal validity and the potential correction of the order in question. Legal consultation or representation is often advisable for effectively preparing and presenting such revisions.

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