SECURITY BOND TO BE GIVEN ON ORDER BEING MADE TO STAY EXECUTION OF DECREE (O. 41, R. 5. ).

(Title) 

To

This security bond on stay of execution of decree executed by.................. witnesseth:

That................... the plaintiff in Suit No................... of 19................... having sued.................., the defendant, in this Court and a decree having been passed on the............... day of.................. 19.................. in favour of the plaintiff, and the defendant having preferred an appeal from the said decree in the.................. Court, the said appeal is still pending.

Now the plaintiff decree-holder having applied to execute the decree, the defendant has made an application praying for stay of execution andhas been called upon to furnish security. Accordingly I, of my own free will, stand security to the extent of Rs................... mortgaging the properties specified in the schedule hereunto annexed, and covenant that if the decree of the first Court be confirmed or varied by the Appellate Court the said defendant shall duly act in accordance with the decree of the Appellate Court and shall pay whatever may be payable by him thereunder, and if he should fails therein then any amount so payable shall be realized from the properties hereby mortgaged, and if the proceeds of the sale of the said properties are insufficient to pay the amount due, aid my legal representatives will be personally liable to pay the balance. To this effect I execute this security bond this.................. day of.................. 19..................

Schedule

(Signed) 

Witnessed by

1...................

2...................

CASE LAW

Order 41, Rule 5

SCOPE OF THE PROVISION?REFUND TO JUDGMENT-DEBTOR WHEN NOT PROPER.

In the absence of an order of stay the decree was executable and the judgment-debtor deposited the decretal dues in the Executive Court. Once the decretal dues

had come into the Executing Court there was indeed no justification for the direction to refund the same to the judgment-debtor. On the other, the High Court could in its discretion either direct payment of the amount to the decree-holder subject to the terms safeguarding the interest of the judgment-debtor in the eventuality of reversal of the decree or direct the amount to be deposited or invested on terms of interest so that on the disposal of the first appeal appropriate directions could be given1.

SCOPE OF THE RULE

There is no universal practice of granting stay in every case in which appeal is filed. It must be asked for and obtained according to facts of the case. This rule equally applies to pre-emption decrees also. It is undoubtedly true that it is a piratical right but once it is granted, it has all the force of a decree and there is no reason why a different rule with regard to the execution of such a decree should be adopted2.

NON-MAINTAINABILITY OF APPEAL AGAINST ORDER OF SINGLE JUDGE.

It could never have been intended by the Legislature that a Division Bench of the High Court might be allowed to hear appeals against orders of interlocutory nature passed by a single Judge on applications like O. 41, R. 5, C. P. C. or other stay applications under Article 226 or along with petitions under the Company law unless those orders finally and conclusively determine the right of the parties in those proceedings?.

APPLICATION TO APPEAL IN FORMA PAUPERIS

(O. 44, R. 1.)

(Title)

I......................................................................... the above-named, present the accompanying memorandum of appeal from the decree in the above suit and apply to be allowed to appeal as a pauper.

Annexed is a full and true schedule of all the movable and immovable property belonging to me with the estimated value thereof.

Dated the......................... day of............................... 19..................

(Signed)

[Note? Where the application is by the plaintiff he should state whether he applied and was allowed to sue in the Court of first instance as a pauper].

1. Certtral Bank of India v. State of Gujarat and others. (1987) 4 S. C. C. 407.

2. Naib Singh v. Bikrama Singh, 1972 R. L. R. 315.

3. Radhey Shyam v. Sita Ram, A. I. R. 1981 Raj. 105.

 

 

GUIDELINE

Guidelines for Drafting a Security Bond for Staying Execution of Decree (Order 41, Rule 5):

A security bond to stay execution of a decree under Order 41, Rule 5 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) is filed when an appellant seeks a temporary suspension of the execution process pending the appeal. Follow these guidelines for an effective bond:

Specify the Purpose: Clearly state that the bond is intended to secure the decree amount and costs pending the appeal. Define the purpose of the bond with precision.

Mention the Appellants: Clearly mention the names of all appellants on whose behalf the bond is executed. Avoid ambiguity in identifying the parties involved.

Provide Security Details: Clearly specify the nature and value of the security being offered, whether in the form of cash, fixed deposit, or any other acceptable form. The value should cover the decree amount and estimated costs.

Compliance with Court Order: Ensure the bond complies with the court's order. Adherence to specific terms and conditions mentioned in the court order is crucial for its acceptance.

Common Mistakes to Avoid:

Inadequate Security: Ensure that the value of the security is sufficient to cover the entire decree amount and anticipated costs. Inadequate security may lead to the rejection of the bond.

Ambiguous Terms: Clearly define the terms and conditions of the bond. Ambiguities may cause confusion, and the court may require clarification before accepting the bond.

Late Filing: File the bond within the court's stipulated time frame. Delayed submissions may affect the court's decision on staying the execution.

Lack of Notarization: If required by local rules, ensure the bond is properly notarized. Failure to comply with notarization requirements may result in the rejection of the bond.

By adhering to these guidelines and avoiding common mistakes, you can draft a comprehensive security bond under Order 41, Rule 5 CPC, enhancing the chances of the court granting a stay on the execution of the decree during the appeal process.

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